PTE Academic Preparation Course – Day 2
Achieve Your Perfect Score of 90 in PTE Academic
Welcome to Day 2 of your comprehensive PTE Academic preparation journey. Today’s focus is on enhancing your Writing Skills, specifically the “Summarize Written Text” task. You will learn how to extract main ideas from a passage and express them concisely in a single sentence.
Objectives
- Understand the “Summarize Written Text” Task Format
- Develop Skills to Identify Main Ideas and Supporting Details
- Practice Writing Summaries in One Sentence
- Expand Vocabulary with New Words and Usage
- Improve Grammar and Sentence Structure
Estimated Time: 2 Hours
Materials Needed
- Device: Computer or smartphone with internet access
- Notebook and Pen
- Access to Online Articles
- Grammar Reference Book or Online Grammar Resources
- Dictionary or Thesaurus
Schedule and Activities
1. Understanding the “Summarize Written Text” Task (30 Minutes)
a. Task Format Overview
- Instructions:
- Read a passage (up to 300 words).
The Impact of Technology on Education
Technology has revolutionized nearly every aspect of modern life, and education is no exception. In recent years, digital tools and online resources have transformed the way students learn and teachers instruct. With the rise of the internet, learners now have access to vast amounts of information at their fingertips, enabling self-directed learning and personalized educational experiences. Virtual classrooms, online courses, and interactive platforms allow students to engage with material at their own pace, making education more flexible and accessible than ever before.
Furthermore, technology enhances the traditional classroom experience by facilitating collaboration and communication among students and teachers. Tools like video conferencing, discussion forums, and collaborative document editing encourage group work and make it easier for educators to provide feedback. Students can also use digital simulations, educational apps, and multimedia content to deepen their understanding of complex concepts in ways that traditional textbooks cannot.
However, the integration of technology into education has its challenges. Not all students have equal access to devices or reliable internet connections, which can create a divide in educational opportunities. Additionally, the reliance on technology can lead to distractions and a lack of face-to-face interaction, potentially impacting social skills and attention spans.
In conclusion, while technology offers significant benefits to education, it is crucial to address these challenges to ensure that all students can equally benefit from these advancements. Striking a balance between digital tools and traditional teaching methods will be key to achieving the best outcomes in modern education.
- Summarize the passage in one sentence of 5 to 75 words.
- Time allotted: 10 minutes per task.
- Scoring Criteria:
- Content: Accurate representation of the main ideas.
- Form: Written in one sentence, correct word count.
- Grammar: Proper grammar and punctuation.
- Vocabulary: Appropriate word choice.
b. Watch an Instructional Video
- Video Title: “PTE Writing: Summarize Written Text Tips and Strategies”
- Link: E2 PTE Summarize Written Text
- Duration: 15 minutes
Action: Take notes on key strategies for summarizing, such as identifying main points and linking ideas cohesively.
c. Read Sample Summaries
- Resource: PTE Academic Official Practice
- Action: Review example summaries and analyze what makes them effective.
2. Developing Summarizing Skills (30 Minutes)
a. Reading Practice
- Article 1:
- Title: “The Impact of Technology on Education”
- Source: BBC News Technology
- Article 2:
- Title: “Climate Change and Global Warming”
- Source: The Hindu Environment
Instructions:
- Choose One Article (10 Minutes):
- Read the article carefully.
- Identify the main idea and key supporting details.
- Note-Taking (10 Minutes):
- In your notebook, create an outline:
- Main Idea:
- Supporting Points:
- Point 1
- Point 2
- Point 3
- Identify Keywords and Phrases (5 Minutes):
- Highlight important terms and concepts.
- Paraphrasing Practice (5 Minutes):
- Rewrite the main points in your own words.
3. Writing the Summary (30 Minutes)
a. Constructing a Single Sentence Summary
Instructions:
- Drafting the Summary (15 Minutes):
- Combine the main idea and supporting points into one coherent sentence.
- Use linking words (e.g., and, but, because, which) to connect ideas.
- Example Structure:
- Although [contrast], main idea, because [reason], which leads to [result].
- Sample Summary:
- “Technology has significantly transformed education by enhancing accessibility and personalization, which leads to improved learning outcomes.”
b. Reviewing and Editing (10 Minutes)
- Check for:
- Word Count: Ensure the summary is between 5 and 75 words.
- Grammar and Punctuation: Correct any errors.
- Clarity: Make sure the sentence is clear and easy to understand.
- Content Accuracy: Verify that all main points are included.
c. Grammar Focus: Complex Sentences (5 Minutes)
- Learn about:
- Compound Sentences: Using coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- Complex Sentences: Using subordinating conjunctions (although, because, since, unless).
- Resource: Guide to Sentence Structure
4. Vocabulary Building (20 Minutes)
a. Word List with Examples
- Alleviate (verb)
- Definition: To make something less severe.
- Sentence: “The new policies aim to alleviate poverty in rural areas.”
- Catalyst (noun)
- Definition: An agent that provokes or speeds significant change.
- Sentence: “The invention of the smartphone was a catalyst for technological advancement.”
- Mitigate (verb)
- Definition: To make less severe or painful.
- Sentence: “Planting trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.”
- Proliferation (noun)
- Definition: Rapid increase in numbers.
- Sentence: “There has been a proliferation of online courses in recent years.”
- Paradigm (noun)
- Definition: A typical example or pattern of something.
- Sentence: “The shift towards renewable energy represents a new paradigm in environmental policy.”
- Inevitably (adverb)
- Definition: As is certain to happen; unavoidably.
- Sentence: “Advancements in technology will inevitably change the job market.”
- Subsequently (adverb)
- Definition: After a particular thing has happened; afterward.
- Sentence: “The company expanded its operations and subsequently increased its profits.”
- Notwithstanding (preposition/adverb)
- Definition: In spite of; despite.
- Sentence: “Notwithstanding the challenges, they succeeded in completing the project.”
- Advocate (verb/noun)
- Definition: To support or argue for a cause; a person who supports a cause.
- Sentence: “She is an advocate for environmental conservation.”
- Comprehensive(adjective)
- Definition: Complete and including everything that is necessary.
- Sentence: “They conducted a comprehensive review of the system.”
b. Activities
- Write Definitions in Your Own Words:
- Paraphrase each definition.
- Create Sentences:
- Write a new sentence for each word, relating it to today’s article.
- Synonyms and Antonyms:
- Find at least one synonym and one antonym for each word.
- Flashcards:
- Create flashcards to review these words throughout the week.
5. Grammar and Sentence Structure Practice (20 Minutes)
a. Complex Sentence Formation
Instructions:
- Combine Sentences (10 Minutes):
- Use the vocabulary words to create complex sentences.
- Example:
- Simple Sentences:
- “Technology is advancing rapidly.”
- “It changes how we communicate.”
- Combined Sentence:
- “Technology is advancing rapidly, which changes how we communicate.”
- Practice Exercises:
- Exercise 1:
- Combine the following sentences using appropriate conjunctions: a. “Climate change is a global issue.” b. “Immediate action is required.”
- Answer:
- “Climate change is a global issue, and immediate action is required.”
- Exercise 2:
- “Education empowers individuals.”
- “It leads to societal development.”
- Answer:
- “Education empowers individuals, leading to societal development.”
b. Punctuation Focus
- Learn about:
- Use of Commas: Separating clauses, items in a list.
- Semicolons and Colons: Linking related clauses; introducing lists or explanations.
- Practice:
- Insert correct punctuation in the following sentence:
- “Technology has transformed education it provides access to resources enhances learning and connects students globally.”
- Answer:
- “Technology has transformed education; it provides access to resources, enhances learning, and connects students globally.”
6. Reflection and Goal Setting (15 Minutes)
a. Self-Reflection Questions
- What challenges did you face while summarizing the text?
- How can you improve your ability to identify main ideas?
- Did you find any new vocabulary particularly useful or interesting?
b. Goal Setting for Tomorrow
- Goal 1: “I will practice writing summaries within the 10-minute time limit.”
- Goal 2: “I will focus on expanding my vocabulary related to environmental topics.”
c. Journal Entry
- Write about your experience with today’s activities, including any difficulties and achievements.
7. Optional Extension Activity (35 Minutes)
a. Additional Summarizing Practice
- Choose Another Article (15 Minutes):
- Source: National Geographic
- Repeat the Summarizing Process:
- Identify main ideas and supporting details.
- Write a one-sentence summary.
b. Peer Review (20 Minutes)
- Action:
- Share your summary with a friend or language partner.
- Exchange feedback on clarity, grammar, and accuracy.
- If No Partner Available:
- Compare your summary to any provided summaries or examples online.
- Reflect on differences and areas for improvement.
Summary of Day 2
Today, you have:
- Understood the Format and Requirements of the “Summarize Written Text” Task.
- Developed Skills to Identify Main Ideas and Supporting Details.
- Practiced Writing Concise Summaries in One Sentence.
- Expanded Your Vocabulary with 10 New Words and Their Usage.
- Improved Grammar and Sentence Structure, Focusing on Complex Sentences.
- Set Personal Goals for Continuous Improvement.
Additional Resources
- Grammar Practice:
- Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL): Sentence Structure
- Vocabulary Apps:
- Vocabulary.com: Helps in learning new words with quizzes.
- Summarizing Tools:
- Hemingway Editor: Hemingway App to simplify your sentences.
Tips for Success
- Time Management: Practice completing tasks within the time limits.
- Active Reading: Engage with the text by annotating and asking questions.
- Regular Review: Revisit new vocabulary and grammar rules frequently.
- Seek Feedback: Share your work with others to gain different perspectives.
Congratulations on Completing Day 2!
By dedicating time and effort today, you’ve enhanced your writing skills, crucial for excelling in the PTE Academic test. Keep up the excellent work as you continue on this journey toward achieving a perfect score.
Share Your Progress
We encourage you to share your experiences and progress with others:
- Join Our Community Forum: Connect with fellow learners.
- Feedback: Let us know how Day 2 went for you and any suggestions you have.
Remember: Consistent practice and a positive attitude are the keys to success. Keep pushing forward, and don’t hesitate to revisit any sections as needed.
Best of luck on your journey to mastering the PTE Academic!
Preparation for Day 3
Focus: Reading Skills – Multiple-choice Questions
Action Items:
- Familiarize Yourself with Different Types of Reading Questions.
- Practice Reading Comprehension with Short Passages.